Table of Contents
Preface | xi | ||||
The Vygotskian Metaphor: Water | xi | ||||
Dialectics | xii | ||||
The Overriding Theme | xiii | ||||
Visually Vygotsky: A Road Map for Readers | xiii | ||||
What Is New about Vygotsky? | xiv | ||||
Introduction | xv | ||||
Remembering My Father, by Gita L. Vygodskaya | xv | ||||
Remembering Our Friend, by His Colleagues | xvi | ||||
Vygotsky and His Times | xvii | ||||
Historical Beginnings: A Brief Look at the Background of Vygotsky | xvii | ||||
Development of Consciousness: A Search for a New Psychology | xxi | ||||
Psychology to Pedagogy | xxii | ||||
Meeting Our Distant Mentor: Joan Meets Vygotsky | xxiii | ||||
Meeting Our Distant Mentor: Le Meets Vygotsky | xxvii | ||||
Conclusion | xxx | ||||
PART ONE Why Vygotsky? | 1 | ||||
Why Do We Do What We Do? | 1 | ||||
Thought at the Turn of the Century: 1900 | 2 | ||||
Thought at the Turn of the Century: 2000 | 3 | ||||
Evolution of Thought: 1900 to 2000 | 4 | ||||
Conclusion | 4 | ||||
EndnoteClassic and Official Timelines | 5 | ||||
1 | Theorizing Theories and Thinking Thoughts | 7 | |||
Why We Juxtapose Theories and Theorists | 8 | ||||
Finding Answers in a Historical Journey | 8 | ||||
Multiple Perspectives to Multiple Learners | 9 | ||||
Transmission Lens: Behaviorism/positivism | 9 | ||||
Generative Lens: Cognitive to Interactionist to Constructivist | 11 | ||||
Transformative Lens: Social Constructionist | 12 | ||||
Transforming Transformative: Critical Pedagogy | 13 | ||||
Theory is Practice: Example Lessons | 14 | ||||
Journals: Reflections on Theory to Practice | 16 | ||||
Classroom Application of Learning Theories | 17 | ||||
Searching for a New Psychology | 21 | ||||
Psychology to Pedagogy | 24 | ||||
A Vygotskian Perspective on the Work of Piaget | 24 | ||||
Vygotsky: Learning First, Then Development | 25 | ||||
Vygotsky: Active Use of Language | 28 | ||||
Major Points of Child Development: Vygotsky/Piaget | 30 | ||||
Multiple Perspective for Multiple Realities | 35 | ||||
Conclusion | 37 | ||||
Endnotes | 38 | ||||
PART TWO Three Principal Principles | 39 | ||||
2 | Thought and Language | 41 | |||
Thinking about Words | 41 | ||||
The Vygotskian Venn Diagram | 42 | ||||
Expanding the Venn Diagram | 43 | ||||
Cognitive Development and Language | 47 | ||||
Autumn Leaves | 48 | ||||
Unless It’s Just a Language Thing | 50 | ||||
Andrea and Art: More than Just a Language Thing | 51 | ||||
Excerpt page 54-55 | |||||
Framework for Critical Praxis | 55 | ||||
A Papi’s Problem Posing | 56 | ||||
Pat’s Problem Solving | 57 | ||||
Conclusion | 59 | ||||
Endnote | 59 | ||||
3 | Sociocultural Teaching and Learning | 60 | |||
Two Senses of the Term Social | 60 | ||||
Socioculturally Learning and Developing | 62 | ||||
A Puzzle of Learning | 63 | ||||
Classrooms as Cultures | 64 | ||||
The Puzzle of Pedro | 65 | ||||
High-Stakes Testing | 68 | ||||
Going to the Movies | 69 | ||||
Sam: A Teaching Time Line | 71 | ||||
The Sociocultural and Pedagogical Puzzle | 72 | ||||
The Pedagogical and Political Puzzle | 73 | ||||
Manuel: To Name, to Reflect Critically, to Act | 74 | ||||
What Oscar Taught Retta | 76 | ||||
Blame the Victim | 76 | ||||
Structure for Success | 77 | ||||
Retta and Success | 80 | ||||
Library Mapping | 81 | ||||
Conclusion | 83 | ||||
Endnotes | 84 | ||||
4 | The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) | 85 | |||
What is the Zone of Proximal Development? | 86 | ||||
Visualizing the ZPD | 87 | ||||
A Metaphor: A Hot Air Balloon Ride | 87 | ||||
What Is Development? | 87 | ||||
Interpersonal-Intrapersonal Communication | 91 | ||||
Scientific and Spontaneous Concepts | 91 | ||||
Spontaneous Concepts in the Community | 92 | ||||
Scientific Concepts in the Schools | 93 | ||||
The Integration of Spontaneous and Scientific Concepts | 93 | ||||
Performance before Competence | 95 | ||||
Learning Leads Development | 96 | ||||
What Are Funds of Knowledge? | 97 | ||||
Models of Parental Involvement | 100 | ||||
Expanding the ZPD in Schools | 102 | ||||
The Peace Patrol | 103 | ||||
Mumbo-Jumbo Theory | 104 | ||||
More ZPD in the Classroom | 107 | ||||
Who Really Is the More Capable Peer? | 109 | ||||
Cognitively Slipping in the Zone | 110 | ||||
Safety within the ZPD | 110 | ||||
Regression within the ZPD | 111 | ||||
Children at Play Children at Play thru page 115 |
112 | ||||
Performances of Knowing | 114 | ||||
Assessment and ZPD | 114 | ||||
Conclusion | 115 | ||||
Endnotes | 116 | ||||
PART THREE A Construction of Community | 117 | ||||
Faltis’s Framework | 117 | ||||
Endnote | 121 | ||||
5 | Intersubjectivity, Intertextuality, Intercontextuality, and Consequential Progressions | 123 | |||
A Cognitive Coathook: Missing the Plane for New York | 124 | ||||
Demonstrating Complex Constructs | 125 | ||||
Social: Two Senses of Meaning | 126 | ||||
Theory Is Practice: Amy, Le, and Jo | 127 | ||||
A Metaphor: A Hall of Mirrors | 127 | ||||
InterS: Intersubjectivity | 128 | ||||
Theory Is Practice: Amy, Le, and Jo | 128 | ||||
What Happens When People Talk? | 128 | ||||
What Can Happen When Students and Teachers Talk | 130 | ||||
Into the Classroom with the Watermelon Investigation | 130 | ||||
InterS ≡ InterT + InterC | 132 | ||||
InterT: Intertextuality | 132 | ||||
Theory Is Practice: Amy, Le, and Jo | 133 | ||||
InterC: Intercontextuality | 134 | ||||
Theory Is Practice: Amy, Le, and Jo | 134 | ||||
Consequential Progressions | 135 | ||||
Theory Is Practice: Amy, Le, and Jo | 135 | ||||
Text is Talk; Talk is Text | 136 | ||||
Talk as It Relates to Consequential Progressions | 136 | ||||
Theory Is Practice: Amy, Le, and Jo | 137 | ||||
The Bill of Rights and Responsibilities | 137 | ||||
Implications for Pull-Out Programs | 142 | ||||
Conclusion | 144 | ||||
6 | Beyond Vygotsky | 147 | |||
A Definition of Terms Used | 148 | ||||
Related Terms | 154 | ||||
Conclusion | 154 | ||||
Endnote | 155 | ||||
7 | Mentoring: Vygotsky’s Vision Extended | 156 | |||
Cultural Competency for Transformative Education | 157 | ||||
Gallavan Cultural Competencies Model | 158 | ||||
Information, Access, and Opportunity | 159 | ||||
Potential Sources and Consequential Outcomes | 159 | ||||
Serendipitous Meeting of Minds: LeAnn Reflects | 160 | ||||
LeAnn’s Journal Reflection Continues | 163 | ||||
Years Later: The Mentoring Continues | 164 | ||||
New Directions: Our Mentoring Grows and Changes | 166 | ||||
Summary | 166 | ||||
References | 169 | ||||
Index | 175 |